Kingsmills Massacre 50th anniversary: Former senior PSNI officer can't understand why DNA not used to jail suspect

In the week of the 50th anniversary of the Kingsmills Massacre, a former senior PSNI officer is at a loss to explain why DNA taken from the hairs of a suspect has not been used to prosecute him.

Former RUC Special Branch officer Dr William Matchett is at a loss to explain why DNA evidence from a suspect has not been used to bring a prosecution for the Kingsmills/Tullyvallen massacres. He is pictured with his book Secret Victory, about the intelligence war against the IRA.placeholder image
Former RUC Special Branch officer Dr William Matchett is at a loss to explain why DNA evidence from a suspect has not been used to bring a prosecution for the Kingsmills/Tullyvallen massacres. He is pictured with his book Secret Victory, about the intelligence war against the IRA.

Dr William Matchett was speaking after a roadside memorial service was held on Monday at the spot where the IRA murdered ten Protestant workmen at Kingsmills in south Armagh on 5 January 1976.

On Sunday night Bessbrook Town Hall was packed to overflowing for a 50th anniversary service, where clerics lamented that nobody had ever been brought to justice.

However hard evidence does exist which could potentially see one of the killers jailed.

Reverend Graham Middleton during a service to remember the ten victims of the Kingsmill massacre on the 50th anniversary, at the Kingsmill Memorial Wall in Whitecross, Co Armagh on Monday January 5, 2026.placeholder image
Reverend Graham Middleton during a service to remember the ten victims of the Kingsmill massacre on the 50th anniversary, at the Kingsmill Memorial Wall in Whitecross, Co Armagh on Monday January 5, 2026.

Four months before the attack, the same weapons were used to attack nearby Tullyvallen Orange Hall, killing five men, and fatally injuring a sixth.

In 2017 the Kingsmills inquest heard how a cap left behind by an IRA gunman at Tullyvallen had been discovered in archives - and contained two hairs.

A DNA report was provided to the coroner - because it was believed the same IRA gang carried out both attacks.

However the matter was mentioned again in the inquest nor in the coroner's final report.

The front page of The News Letter on Tuesday 6th January 1976, reporting on the Kingsmills Massacre.placeholder image
The front page of The News Letter on Tuesday 6th January 1976, reporting on the Kingsmills Massacre.

Asked for an update in 2022, the Coroners Legacy Inquest Unit said the DNA report was “not potentially relevant”.

Also in 2022, police said that “following DNA testing of the hair no evidential opportunities capable of progressing the investigation were identified".

The News Letter approached authorities again this week for clarification.

The PSNI said the case has now been handed to the Independent Commission for Reconciliation & Information (ICRIR) and that only it has the power to investigate.

The ten Protestant workmen murdered by the IRA near Kingsmills in south Armagh in 1976.placeholder image
The ten Protestant workmen murdered by the IRA near Kingsmills in south Armagh in 1976.

The ICRIR said it will be investigating the case but has no comment at this time.

And the Coroner's Service said the final report has been published and it would not be appropriate to make any comment.

Giving his thoughts on why no prosecution happened, author and former Special Branch Officer Dr Matchett noted that two Kingsmills suspects have On-The-Run comfort letters, which critics believe protect republicans from prosecution.

He also noted that the same weapons were used in both attacks and believes that the same IRA "Officer Commanding" was involved in both.

The bullet riddled minibus in which the murdered workers were travelling stands at the side of the lonely country road where the massacre occurred at Kingsmill outside Whitecross in 1976. Ten protestant workmen were shot dead by the Provisional IRA.placeholder image
The bullet riddled minibus in which the murdered workers were travelling stands at the side of the lonely country road where the massacre occurred at Kingsmill outside Whitecross in 1976. Ten protestant workmen were shot dead by the Provisional IRA.

"A good portion of the offenders were southerners" he said, which "works against" getting DNA samples from them.

Dr Matchett agreed that the Garda should share their DNA database with the PSNI, but added that, "Dublin has not really changed in that respect when it comes to [investigations into] the Provisional IRA."

The News Letter also asked if the PSNI might access online genealogical DNA databases to look for a familial DNA link to the suspect?

"If the DNA sample [from the hairs] was in some way not suitable for full exploitation, you’d think the PSNI would say so," he said. "Nobody seems to be busting a gut on it."

He believes the PSNI and Coroner should say what happened. They might have failed to find a match – or can’t say who it is. Or they might say the evidence was "compromised" he said.

"Where would be the harm in that?”

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