Alliance minister introduces XL Bully dog ban in Northern Ireland

The move follows similar bans in England and Scotland. The minister says safeguarding the public is his primary concern.

In a statement to the Assembly, Minister Muir outlined plans to introduce a scheme requiring owners of XL Bully breed type dogs to appropriately record and account for their dog with the relevant authorities – and ensure they are neutered and muzzled on a lead at all times in public places. Breeding will also be prohibited alongside selling, giving away or abandoning.

Minister Muir said: “I know there are countless genuine Bully breed type enthusiasts who look after their dog with boundless love and dedication. Breeds of this size and nature require careful, experienced and dedicated training by owners who understand their characteristics and temperament.

“The level of risk associated with XL Bully breed type dogs is however well known, with a concerning number of attacks resulting in serious and fatal injuries. Unfortunately, the development of these dogs has sometimes suffered at the hands of the wrong types of owners with dogs bred to have exaggerated features or to be overtly aggressive.”

Minister Muir continued: “I want to reassure the people of Northern Ireland that I have not rushed into a decision. I have carefully considered all aspects and I have not taken this decision lightly. It became clear quickly that there was no perfect solution to this problem.

“I do not want to expose the public to an exacerbated level of risk. There are 140 XL Bully breed type dogs licensed right now, up from around 90 last October. Therefore, it is time to act, whilst numbers remain manageable and we can – in the main – track where these dogs are."

The new scheme will require owners to:

- Appropriately record and account for their dog, with the relevant authorities.

- Keep their dog on a lead at all times in a public place and ensure that the dog is muzzled.

- Their XL Bully breed type dog must also be neutered and breeding from these dogs will be prohibited.

It will also no longer be permissible to:

- sell an XL Bully dog

- abandon an XL Bully dog or

- give away an XL Bully dog

Owners who don’t wish to adhere to the rules will be able to surrender that dog which will then be put down.

The Minister stressed: “No owner will be forced to give their dog up or made to hand over their dog. I am giving the owners of XL Bully breed type dogs the ability to be responsible and compassionate owners. I am offering them a pathway to enduring and lasting ownership of their valued dog. I am announcing these measures now so that people thinking of obtaining or breeding an XL Bully breed type dog in the near future know that their responsibilities and obligations will shortly change.”

He said: “I appreciate that there will be a thirst for more information. My Department will develop guidance and practical support to allow owners to understand the impending legislative changes, including how to identify an XL Bully breed type dog using the standard developed by the UK Government. My Department will provide further detail on these safeguards in due course and the dates when they come into effect.”

Minister Muir said in the longer term he wants to reform dog control laws, saying “I am acutely aware of the calls to deal with ‘the deed not the breed’ and criticism of Breed Specific Legislation but am left as Minister with the situation as it presents itself with the legislation as currently available in the context of public safety risk.”

DAERA will establish a working group to design and implement an exemption scheme.