Law against homeless ‘rogues and vagabonds’ used 83 times in five years

A socialist politician has uncovered the fact that there have been 83 prosecutions of people under the 1824 Vagrancy Act in Northern Ireland over a period of five years.
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People Before Profit MLA Gerry Carroll unearthed the data via a question to the Department of Justice, and described the practice of prosecuting people under the act as “barbaric”.

The figures are as follows (with convictions in brackets):

> 2015: 26 prosecutions (16)

PSNI officers on patrolPSNI officers on patrol
PSNI officers on patrol

> 2016: 14 prosecutions (9)

> 2017: 16 prosecutions (8)

> 2018: 10 prosecutions (6)

> 2019: 17 prosecutions (6)

The act is couched in language which may seem bizarre to modern ears; for instance it speaks of targeting “vagabonds and incorrigible rogues”, as well as prostitutes and fortune tellers – with a possible sentence of a year at the courts’ disposal.

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It casts a wide net, being designed to cover “every person wandering abroad and lodging in any barn or outhouse, or in any deserted or unoccupied building, or in the open air, or under a tent, or in any cart or waggon [sic], and not giving a good account of himself or herself”.

Mr Carroll said: “Criminalising those in need with a heavy handed approach from the state and the police will never get to the root of homelessness and begging.

“We need to see urgent action from the Executive to build public housing, scrap welfare reform so people aren’t pushed to the margins of society.

“It is frankly barbaric that the PSNI and the courts continue to criminalise people simply for being homeless and in need, especially in the middle of a global health pandemic. What happened to being ‘all in it together’?

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“This legislation is clearly outdated and should have been repealed long ago.”

Chief Superintendent Simon Walls said: “Police are conscious that issues such as begging are challenging. The answer lies with wider society and policing is only one part of this.

“We consider a range of options before arrest, including arresting any individual for the offence of begging. When an individual is arrested for begging, or indeed any offence, they are treated with dignity and respect.

“Our Neighbourhood Policing Teams work closely with a range of organisations who are seeking to find meaningful alternatives to begging and rough sleeping.

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“Where those people we find on the street are vulnerable and in need of help we will work with our partner agencies to help keep them safe.”

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